Биография чарльз дарвин на английском языке с переводом

Дарвин, Чарлз

Чарлз Ро́берт Да́рвин (англ. Charles Robert Darwin; 12 февраля1809, Шрусбери, Шропшир — 19 апреля1882, Даун Хаус) — английскийнатуралист и путешественник, одним из первых пришедший к выводу и обосновавший идею о том, что все виды живых организмов эволюционируют со временем и происходят от общих предков. В своей теории, развёрнутое изложение которой было опубликовано в 1859 году в книге «Происхождение видов», основным механизмом эволюции видов Дарвин назвал естественный отбор. Позднее развивал теорию полового отбора. Ему также принадлежит одно из первых обобщающих исследований о происхождении человека. Механизм эволюции был признан только в 50-е годы XX века и стал фундаментом в формировании современной теории. Идеи и открытия Дарвина формируют фундамент современной синтетической теории эволюции и составляют основу биологии как обеспечивающие объяснение биоразнообразия^[1].

Биография

Детство

Чарлз Дарвин родился 12 февраля1809 года в английском городке Шрусбери. Отец, Роберт Дарвин, был врачом. Начальное образование будущий учёный получил в обычной школе. Чарлз и его братья посещали Унитарианскую церковь. В 1817 г

Дарвин биография на английском

Дарвин биография на английском языке поможет узнать о жизни ученого.

Дарвин биография на английском

Charles Darwin was an English naturalist, geologist and biologist, best known for his contributions to the science of evolution

His full name was Charles Robert Darwin. He was born on February 12, 1809. His father Robert Darwin was a physician and wanted his son to follow his steps.

In 1831, he was offered a position of naturalist on HMS Beagle. The voyage was a five year mission.
In 1839, Darwin was elected to the Royal Society and to the French academy of Sciences in 1878.

He married his first cousin Emma Wedgewood in 1839. Charles and Emma had 10 kids.

He went to the University of Edinburgh to study medicine but dropped out in the second year.
Later, he went to the University of Cambridge to get a degree of B.A.

His commemorative work The Origin of Species was published on November 24, 1859.
He wrote his last book on earthworms which published in October 1881.

Charles Darwin was elected to the Royal Society in 1839 and to the French Academy of Sciences in 1878.
He died on April 19, 1882 and after that buried in Westminster Abbe

Английский (топики/темы): Charles Darwin - Чарльз Дарвин

Charles Darwin

Darwin had not planned to be a scientist. He wanted to become a doctor. But he was interested in plants and animals.

A friend who knew about Darwin's interest in nature invited him to take the trip. Charles was 22 when he left England for a five-year trip around the world.

This trip is a very important one in the history of science, for it led Darwin to write one of the worlds most famous books. The book is "The Origin of Species".

It gives Darwin's ideas of how all the plants and animals of today have come from the very simple plants and animals that first lived on the Earth. Darwin was seasick for much of the voyage, but he came back with the notes for his great book.

He visited the Galapagos Islands, Australia, New Zealand. There he saw many strange plants and animals.

These were Darwin's chief ideas: many more plants and animals are produced than can possibly live. There is no two plants and animals, even of the same kind, which would be exactly alike.

The idea th

Текст на английскомПереводCharles Darwin was a British naturalist and scientist who is best known for his theory of evolution by natural selection.Чарльз Дарвин был британским натуралистом и ученым, наиболее известным благодаря своей эволюционной теории естественного отбора.Born in 1809, Darwin was fascinated by the natural world from a young age, and his curiosity and passion for science eventually led him to enroll in medical school at the University of Edinburgh.Дарвин родился в 1809 году и с раннего возраста был влюблен в мир природы, а его любопытство и страсть к науке привели к тому, что он поступил на медицинский факультет Эдинбургского университета.However, Darwin soon realized that he was more interested in studying the natural world than practicing medicine, and he eventually dropped out of school to pursue his true passion.Однако вскоре Дарвин понял, что ему интереснее изучать мир природы, чем заниматься медициной, и в конце концов бросил учебу, чтобы заняться своим истинным увлечением.In 1831, Darwin was given the opportunity to join an expedition on the HMS Beagle, a journey that would change the course of his life and the way we think a

Charles Darwin - сочинение на английском языке

Charles Robert Darwin was born on February 12, 1809 in Shrewsbury, England. He was the fifth child and second son of Robert Waring Darwin and Susannah Wedgwood. Darwin was the British naturalist who became famous for his theories of evolution and natural selection. Like several scientists before him, Darwin believed all the life on earth evolved (developed gradually) over millions of years from a few common ancestors.

From 1831 to 1836 Darwin served as naturalist aboard the H.M.S. Beagle on a British science expedition around the world. In South America Darwin found fossils of extinct animals that were similar to modern species. On the Galapagos Islands in the Pacific Ocean he noticed many variations among plants and animals of the same general type as those in South America. The expedition visited places around the world, and Darwin studied plants and animals everywhere he went, collecting specimens for further study.

Upon his return to London Darwin conducted thorough research of his notes and specimens. Out of this study grew several related theories: one, evolution did occur; two, evolutionary change was gradual, requiring th